Driving Off-Road in Iceland
Iceland is a land of remarkable beauty and unforgettable scenery. This can make it tempting for adventurous visitors to the country to want to explore areas that are legally off-limits. To protect fragile ecosystems and special areas, as well as for your own safety, driving off-road in Iceland is illegal. Unfortunately, it’s not uncommon for police and park rangers to spend time and resources fining people for driving off-road. It’s incredibly important that locals and tourists alike follow this law because leaving tracks in certain areas can damage nature in ways that can take decades to heal.
Eldhraun, the famous moss-covered lava field along Iceland’s south coast, is a perfect example of this tragedy. The wooly-fringe moss that has grown over the lava field, which formed after the eruption of Laki in the 19th century, is very fragile. Driving or even walking on it can cause serious damage which could take a century to regrow.
Off-Road Driving Laws in Iceland
The law is simple: you are not allowed to drive off-road in Iceland unless it is clearly marked. If you get caught driving off-road, you can face a hefty fine. Some tourists who have broken this law have had to pay over $2000 US dollars in fines. The legal implications are just part of the problem – the real downside is the damage off-road driving causes to the very delicate nature of Iceland. Icelandic flora has to survive in harsh conditions which means they can take a long time to grow. It’s also a waste of local resources when either locals or tourists don’t obey off-roading laws in Iceland, and then the authorities are forced to carry out a rescue mission when vehicles get stuck, as recently happened in West Iceland.
Safe Driving in Iceland
Iceland is full of fantastic, well-marked roads. It’s simple to follow the signs telling you what to expect ahead and what kind of car is needed to go further. Make sure to get a decent map, showing all marked roads so you can be sure to reach your destination safely without having to consider driving off-road. If you follow our rental agreement, you will have no problems.
F-Roads – Iceland’s Highland Roads
Driving the F-Roads in the Highlands of Iceland is a magnificent experience. The scenery is vast and powerful, and at times you’ll only see black mountains and black sand. These roads are remote and unpaved, but they are designated roads. If you want to feel like you’re exploring Iceland’s rugged landscapes and are eager to venture far from the madding crowd, the F-Roads offer a safer and legal option, rather than choosing to drive off-road.
The F-Roads do come with certain challenges, though. There are rivers to cross with no bridges and plenty of difficult terrain. There is also only one gas station in the region called Hrauneyjar which is the last stop before the great Highlands. It’s a good idea to stop here to fill up your car, use the facilities, and get a meal before heading out to the wilderness.
As always, on any trip, plan ahead and make sure to research the local rules and regulations when driving in Iceland. Take your time and enjoy the fantastic scenery Iceland has to offer!